Carpet Delamination: Top 10 Alarms
April 29, 2008 by Advicemen · 2 Comments
By Terry Weinheimer
The Weinheimer Group LLC
The delamination of carpet backing is one of the
The Five Most Common Carpet Installation Mistakes
April 24, 2008 by Advicemen · Leave a Comment
Top 5 Installation Mistakes and how to avoid them!
#5 - FAILURE TO SEQUENCE ROLLS BEFORE MAKING ANY CUTS
Many jobs are cut at the warehouse without consideration to floor layout or installation sequence. This is a huge oversight, which can lead to bowing, skewing, dye lot variations and pattern match problems.
There is a dye lot number, as well as a sequence number, within the dye lot on each roll ticket. In absence of the ticket, there is a time/data stamp on the backing, in military format that can be used to sequence cuts. Allow no more than five minutes of time to lapse between cuts for a more symmetrical installation.
#4 - FAILURE TO DRY LAY THE CARPET IN THE AREA TO BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SPREADING GLUE
This is laying all cuts in sequence, trimming seams and checking pattern match, bow/skew/etc. This step is critical to allow the installer to make adjustments in the drops to ensure that pattern carpet runs true along perimeter walls, borders and columns.
Another advantage of dry laying is that any drops that have pattern deviations (bow, skew, elongation) can be removed from large open areas and used in offices or smaller areas where the effort required to correct these pattern deviations is minimal.
#3 -Failure to apply or improper application of seam sealer, which will result in edge ravel.
CRI 104 installation guidelines require that a 1/8″ continuous bead of seam adhesive be applied to the cut edge and sealer must be in the amount adequate to transfer to the opposite edge when seam edges are abutted. Sealer applied to the concrete next to the edge will not prevent edge ravel. In the eyes of most end users, 4′ of raveling in 100′ feet is unacceptable.
#2-FAILURE TO HAVE THE PROPER TOOLS ON THE JOB
This mistake includes wrong trowel notch size (1/8″ x 1/8″ x 1/8″ U-notch). This leads to inadequate adhesive spread rates and/or the absence of a powerstretcher and Deadman - or Roberts 10 - 117 Mini-Stretcher - for pattern match and bow/skew correction.
Insufficient adhesive makes pattern matching very difficult at best and many times impossible. The adhesive is what holds the carpet in place after the pattern has been matched or when bow/skew has been corrected. A kneekicker cannot move or stretch carpet as effectively as a mini stretcher or powerstretcher and Deadman. An installer on a pattern job without these tools is merely announcing his inexperience with patterned carpet.
#! -FAILURE to recognize that installing patterned carpet is much more complex than non-patterned-and therefore is more expensive to install- THIS IS THE NUMBER ONE PROBLEM!
Not recognizing this fact can result in delayed job completion, budget overruns and dissatisfied Customers. Allow ample time for patterned carpet installations.
By following these simple guidelines, you are on your way to a superior installation - problem FREE.
Originally pulished the summer 2002 issue of The CFI Professional published the following Patcraft Technical bulletin by Jim Burnett, CFI Certified Installer.
Carpet Wrinkles: Ripples in installed carpet
Wrinkles, which can be unsightly as well as create trip hazards, accelerate carpet wear, and cause the carpet to delaminate are rarely a result of manufacturing. Experience shows that proper installation techniques greatly reduce the potential for wrinkling.
Steps that can be taken during installation to prevent carpet from becoming loose are:
First, the carpet should be acclimated to the environment in which it is to be installed.
Cold, stiff carpet cannot be properly stretched, and it will eventually become warm, relax, and loose, regardless of how tightly it was originally stretched.
Second, carpet installed via the stretch-in installation method MUST be power stretched
1 to 1½% over both the length and width of the carpet (CRI-105 1995*, Section 9.14).
It is mandatory that the carpet be power stretched using power stretchers with extendable poles, not kicked with a knee kicker. Knee kickers are useful installation tools designed for positioning carpet, not for stretching. Power stretchers with tail pins or spikes, most often referred to as a “stinger” are not to be used because they may damage the face yarns, the primary and secondary backings, the cushion, and possibly even the floor.
Third, use the correct carpet cushion. Cushion that is too thick and too soft (low density) will allow excessive flexing of the carpet causing it to lose its stretch. CRI recommends cushion be no thicker than 7/16 inch for residential applications.
Fourth, the tack strip must be adequate to hold the applied stretch. For distances over 30 feet, use architectural strip with three rows of tacks. Position the strip no more than 3/8 inch from the wall or other vertical surfaces.
Finally, always refer to and follow manufacturer’s installation instructions and/or the CRI-105 Standard for Installation of Residential Carpet.
The severity of the potential bubbling or wrinkling can often be influenced by changes in temperature and humidity. In addition, carpet that is loose may also wrinkle and buckle when wet cleaned; however, it will oftentimes return to its original position upon drying.
Technical Bulletin: CARPET WRINKLES (”BUCKLES” or “BUBBLES”)CRI-99 Page 1 of 1 - The Carpet and Rug Institute, P.O. Box 2048, Dalton, Georgia 30722. Phone: 800-882-8846 x2125 Fax: 706-428-3125. E-mail: cri-tech@carpet-rug.com Website: www.carpet-rug.com
Pet Urine and Carpet
April 23, 2008 by Advicemen · 2 Comments
Owners of even the best-trained pets will occasionally encounter pet urine accidents. Often, the urine is not discovered until long after the accident. The types of damage from pet urine can be diverse and are dependent upon the makeup of the urine. Urine content will change over the pet’s life because of the pet’s diet, medications, age, health, sex, and reproductive cycles. Because of these variations, some urine stains may not be removable.
To treat urine-damaged areas, blot damp areas as soon as the urine is detected, with plain white paper toweling. Apply a solution of 1/4 teaspoon of a liquid dishwashing detergent (non-bleach and non-lanolin) with one cup of lukewarm water. Do not use automatic dishwashing detergent or aundry detergent. Absorb the moisture with paper towel, rinse with warm water and repeat the application of detergent. Continue rinsing and blotting with the detergent solution and water as long as there is a transfer to the toweling or improvement in the spot. Follow the detergent application with a solution of two tablespoons of ammonia with one cup of water. Rinse with warm water and repeat. Blot dry. Blot the area with a solution of one cup white vinegar to two cups water, and blot dry. Apply a half-inch layer of paper towels to the affected area, and weigh down with a flat, heavy, non-fading object. Continue to change paper towels until completely dry.
Urine can affect the dyes used in carpet, although not all occurrences will result in a permanent stain. Success is dependent upon the content of the urine, the dyes and finish used, and the time elapsed after the deposit. Some urine spots may be immediately noticeable, while others may take weeks or months for a reaction. The dyes may change color immediately after contact with urine. Color can sometimes be restored by treating the area with a solution of two tablespoons of a clear, non-sudsy ammonia in one cup of water. While this treatment is not always successful in restoring color, the ammonia can be effective in removing urine content and reducing objectionable odors.
When urine spots develop slowly and are noticed after much time has elapsed, the dyes and carpet fibers may be permanently damaged. In beige carpet, blue dyes are attacked by pet urine, leaving behind the red and yellow dyes with a resulting stain appearing red, yellow, or orange.
Pet urine, left unattended, can damage carpet in several ways. Moisture can weaken the layers of the carpet, allowing separation or delamination of the backing material. Seam areas can be particularly damaged and can separate.
Another problem, especially with cats, is odor. Unless the cat urine can be completely removed, complete odor removal is unlikely. A number of products are available to combat odor, but may simply mask the odor, and, in times of high humidity, the odor may reappear.
Recently, enzymes, available at pet stores and veterinary offices, have been developed that are more effective; but they may be better used by a carpet cleaning professional. If odor cannot be removed, the damaged area of the carpet can be replaced with a piece from reserved scrap. If carpet replacement is necessary, then replacement of cushion and even subflooring may also be necessary.
Some carpet manufacturers have developed backings that resist spills and even prevent the spillage from penetrating the carpet into the carpet cushion and, perhaps, the subfloor.
Check with your carpet dealer about these products.
Technical Bulletin #115
03/01 page 1 of 1
The Carpet and Rug Insitute
Carpet Backing and Coating
The backing of a carpet can often be overlooked and yet it is one of the most important factors of the carpet’s construction. A carpet’s primary backing is the depository of the face yarn. Both the primary and secondary back provide dimensional stability. A carpet with poor dimensional stability will tend to shrink and pull away from the walls, or will stretch resulting in ripples on both glue down and stretch in installations. A carpet’s backing additionally plays a very important roll in how well a carpet will seam.
Which way does the fuzzy side go?
Most everyone in the carpet business is familiar with the saying “fuzzy side up.” That fuzzy side is the “face” of the carpet. The “back” is that other side, and it can be made from a variety of fabrics, yarn, natural or synthetic materials. A carpet may have only a primary back, which is the fabric that the fuzzy material is tufted, woven or bonded into. A tufted carpet with a single back is referred to as a “single” or “unitary” back carpet. A “conventional tufted carpet” is one with both a primary and secondary back with some type of scrim or attached cushion that is laminated to it.
Back, Woven & Knitted Carpet:
The most common backing materials are jute, kraftcord, linen, polyester, olefin (polypropylene), rayon, cotton and combinations of these materials. These materials are the “construction yarns” comprising chain warp, stuffer warp, and shot or fill which are interwoven with the face yarn during the manufacturing of the carpet.
Primary Back Tufted Carpet
Primary backing materials are manufactured as both woven and non-woven fabrics in which the pile yarn is inserted by tufting, needle punching, stitching, embedding or bonding. Primary back is the carrier fabric for the pile yarn and should not be confused with secondary backing which is a reinforcing fabric laminated to the back of tufted carpet subsequent to the tufting process. Some synthetic primary backings have nylon fiber attached to their upper surfaces to make them union dyeable with nylon pile yarns.
Secondary Back “Fabric” Tufted Carpet
Usually woven jute, or woven or non-woven olefin (polypropylene). The fabric is laminated to the back of carpet (usually with latex adhesive) to reinforce and increase dimensional stability, strength, stretch resistance, stiffness, and hand. Because secondary backing is visible, whereas primary backing is concealed under the pile yarn in finished carpet, dealers and installers often refer to secondary backing simply as “backing.”
Backing Fabrics
Both woven and non-woven primary and secondary backing is made for tufted carpet. It is primarily polypropylene, but some jute and other materials are used. It is important to remember that woven backing is not the same as woven carpet.
Woven polypropylene backing presently accounts for 95% of the secondary market and 90% of the primary market. As of 1996 the secondary market was shared by Amoco and Synthetic Industries with additional companies sharing part of the primary production. Amoco is the world’s largest backing supplier with their woven polypropylene primary backing representing more than 50% of the North American primary backing and their ActionBac representing more than 50% of the secondary backing market. Polypropylene backing can now be made from recycled polypropylene and these are expected to be a player in the near future.
Spunbonded backings are made in both polyester and polypropylene. They are primarily used in the automotive industry as moldability and dimensional stability are very important. They also represent about 80% of the carpet tile and six-foot roll market. Some spunbonded is used for lower price printed loops as they create less needle deflection than woven backing.
Secondary Back Attached Cushion
This cushion is laminated to the primary back. The most common cushions are polyurethane foam, high-density foam, sponge rubber, woven fiber, latex with an embossed pattern, solid vinyl and foam-type vinyl.
Unitary Backing
A single fabric backing with high rubber content latex or hot-melt resin compound laminated to the bottom side. A unitary backing system is used to increase dimensional stability, tuft bind of the individual fibers, minimize edge ravel at seams and snagging of rows on looped pile construction.
Article from Carpet Inspectors Handbood
by Terry Weinheimer and Kevin Weinheimer
FloorCentral.com
Identifying Carpet Shedding and Fuzzing
April 22, 2008 by Advicemen · Leave a Comment
Is the Cut Pile Carpet Fuzzing of Shedding?
- Rub your hand across the carpet in a brisk tempo to check for loose or attached fuzz. If fuzz develops do not jump to any conclusion as yet.
- Is the fuzz short and releasing or minimally attached? This type of fuzz is not unusual on cut pile constructions with spun yarn systems. Staple yarn filaments, which are cut during the tufting process and not bound at the backing by latex, are free to be pulled to the surface by traffic and abrasion. This type of surface fuzzing is known as shedding and it diminishes and becomes less noticeable with time. Shedding is a characteristic and not a defect.
- Check for long fiber that is not releasing. Grasp fibers between the thumb and forefinger and pull upward on them. If this results in a lot of long strands that are not releasing this is called fuzzing or bearding and may indicate inadequate latex saturation on the yarn bundle. If the latex penetration into and around the yarn bundled is inadequate the fuzzing is a manufacturer-related condition. Fuzzing and bearding can also result from improver vacuuming and maintenance.
Testing of an unused piece of carpet or an on site evaluation will usually be required to determine the cause and responsibility.
- Consumer: Embedded dirt and grit is cutting fibers but leaving them still bound at one end.
- Manufacturer: Poor latex penetration and or encapsulation.
- Fiber: Poor yarn spinning, twisting or heatsetting. Need sample for testing.
Carpet Shedding: Vacuum Bags Full of Fuzz
April 22, 2008 by Advicemen · 2 Comments
At Floor Central, we received the following explanation of shedding from a carpet manufacturer. This is one of the best explanations of shedding I have come across. This is suggested reading for both industry personnel and carpet consumers.
Carpet Shedding
With all the styles we make using staple yarns this explains why (to some extent) we receive so many claims for shedding. Many times these claims are given birth as the point of sale because the consumer is not aware or is not made aware of the normal shedding characteristics of staple yarn. Fortunately, our experiences with the many (many) samples that have been submitted to us for shedding has shown that the vast majority of these claims are not valid, the shedding being experienced is well within the normal range for staple, and in many cases is so slight that the very though of submitting a claim has to be questioned.
Shedding (vacuum cleaner canisters and bags filling with fuzz) is a major complaint we see. A few years ago I received the following explanation of shedding from a carpet manufacturer. This explanation is as true today as it was then.
Shedding occurs when sheared fiber that has not been removed during the vacuuming process (after shearing) work their way out of the now installed carpet by traffic and vacuuming. We also see shedding as a result of individual staple fibers that have been spun together, when an infinitesimal amount of fiber that was not captured in the latex yarn bundle slip from the twist yarn. Consider this: If you have a 2-ply staple yarn constructed carpet you could have as many as 300 individual filaments of yarn in a single tuft! If only one (1) filament slipped from each tuft as a result of normal shedding, imagine the amount of shedding that could occur in a typical 12′ x 20′ room! Perhaps you can better understand this if you consider, for example, that a typical 1/10 gauge cut-pile carpet has approximately 103,680 tufts in one square yard of carpet!
Shedding with carpets of staple yarn construction poses no danger of excessive fiber loss, it is not a defect, and it will stop in time! The time required for shedding to stop will be based on how often the carpet is vacuumed, how thoroughly the carpet is vacuumed, and how effective the vacuum model is (models with roller brushes and adjustable pile height settings work best), and how heavy the carpet’s pile is (the heavier the style the longer it will take to remove those fibers that will eventually shed. Dealers and consumers should be told that shedding may last up to a year! They should also understand that because shed fiber that has been captured by vacuuming has been “fluffed” in the process, the amount of fiber contained in the vacuum bag often appears to be significantly greater in amount then what was actually been removed. And the common sense thing to do when this is observed is to clean (or exchange) the vacuum bag to prevent overloading the vacuum cleaner.
This information should equip you to better respond to clams for shedding, and help dealers and consumers understand that this is a normal condition and its occurrence does not indicate that a carpet is defective.
Pile Reversal - Watermarking, Shading of Carpet
Among the mysteries and most misunderstood concerns with carpet is pile reversal, shading, watermarking and pooling. These concerns result in not only the changing appearance of a carpet, they also result in disappointment and often irritation on the part of the consumer when the change takes place. Often this change occurs within days or weeks of installation and the consumer believes they have an inferior carpet when they don’t. The following explanation by the Carpet and Rug Institute is one of the better that I have ran across as it pertains to pile reversal, also known as shading, pooling, watermarking and highlighting.
Pile Reversal - Watermarking, Shading
All pile yarn carpet is subject to pile reversal; however, it is most likely to be observed in smooth surfaced, densely constructed, plush type qualities. This phenomenon is difficult, if not impossible, to predict or prevent. Pile reversal creates a permanent change in the carpet’s appearance caused by the difference in the way light reflects off the sides and tip of a yarn as the pile lays in different directions. Shaded areas appear light from one direction and dark from another direction. After a period of use, carpet may look as though water has spilled on section of the carpet hence, the term “water marking.” Other terms also commonly used to describe pile reversal are “pooling.” And “highlighting.”
Why the carpet pile, which lays uniformly in one direction when installed, changes direction permanently, is often a mystery. In many installations, the pile reversal direction is predictable from the pattern of foot traffic. Carpet pile is pushed away from turning traffic and toward the sides of a corridor. Shading lines can cross carpet seams even when the manufactured direction of the joined pieces of carpet differ. In other situations, location factors such as an uneven subfloor, are thought to be possible causes for this phenomenon,
Pile reversal is not a manufacturing defect and does not affect the durability of the carpet. Pile reversal is not due to the materials used to produce the carpet, the manufacturing process, or any combination of these factors. Watermarking or shading may develop on a carpet made with any fiber(s) or manufacturing process. Once the condition has developed, it cannot be permanently removed.
When pile reversal takes place, there is little which can be done to return the carpet to its original appearance. Brushing or vacuuming may create some degree or temporary appearance change; however, this change is only at the top portion of the tuft. The pile will return to the reversed position after it is again subjected to foot traffic.
The visual impact of pile reversal depends on the nature of the carpet. Loop pile carpets or cut pile carpets with matte yarns have a low light reflecting quality. Boldly patterned carpets moderate, shading may not be visible even though pile reversal has occurred.
It is not possible to assure that pile reversal will not develop in any carpet.
The above explanation is from:
The Carpet and Rug Institute
Technical Bulletin CRI-03/00
Floor Central Link Directory
April 20, 2008 by Advicemen · Leave a Comment
For your convenience Floor Central provides links to trade associations, regulatory organizations, flooring manufacturers, flooring media, educators, consultants and others.
ASSOCIATIONS /ORGANIZATIONS
BAMBOO ORGANIZATIONS
American Bamboo Society ABS issues a bimonthly newsletter and a journal about the use, care, propagation and beauty of bamboo.
Bamboo Australia A very informative commercial site.
European Bamboo Society EBS is an informal federation of national European bamboo societies, each of which has its own administration and membership.
International Network of Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) is an international organization created by 27 member states of the United Nations, and has Headquarters in Beijing, China. INBAR develops and assist in the transfer of appropriate technologies and solutions to benefit the peoples of the world and their environment.
Back to Top
CARPET ORGANIZATIONS
American Fiber Manufacturers Association (AFMA) This site provides a wealth of fiber related information.
Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE) is a voluntary initiative of the carpet industry and government to prevent carpet from burdening landfills.
Carpet and Rug Institute (CRI) is the national trade association representing the carpet and rug industry. The Institute’s membership consists of manufacturers representing 94% of all carpet produced in the United States, and suppliers of raw materials and services to the industry. There is continued coordination with other segments of the industry, such as distributors, retailers, and installers.
Carpet Cushion Council (CCC) - As the industry resource for answers to carpet cushion-related questions, the Carpet Cushion Council is taking the initiative to educate carpet retailers, manufacturers, distributors, and cushion manufacturers about the need to understand this untapped commodity.
Dalton Floor Covering Market Association (DFCMA) (formerly CMMA) was formed in 1979 to promote the carpet & rug industry, its’ products and services, and to educate the members and others through seminars, press releases, and trade shows.
Georgia Textile, Carpet and Consumer Products Manufacturers Association (GTMA) is the statewide trade association that represents Georgia’s textile, carpet and consumer products manufacturers in legislative, regulatory and public relations matters. Founded in 1900, GTMA also provides services and guidance to the industry on a wide range of issues, including human resources, fiber procurement, funded research, public utility rates and energy, safety and health, employee benefits, environmental quality and taxation.
Polyurethane Foam Association (PFA) has a web presence to provide information on key issues and product characteristics that may be of interest to flexible polyurethane foam users, researchers and academia.
SB Latex Council (SBLC) is a professional trade association comprised of the four manufacturers of SB latex. SB latex is used in over 90% of the carpets made in the United States, primarily to attach carpet fibers to a backing material. SB latex is also used in paper coating and other miscellaneous uses. The Council exists to promote the safe manufacture, use, handling and disposal of SB latex.
Vacuum Cleaner Manufacturers Association (VCMA) is part of AHAM- Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers. This site provided assistance and information for both consumers and its members.
World Floor Covering Association (WFCA) is the only organization with no vested interest other than the advancement of the entire floor covering industry, and it is the only organization that reinvests in the industry.
Back to Top
LAMINATE ORGANIZATIONS
North American Laminate Flooring Association (NALFMA) was formed in 1997 by US and Canadian manufacturers and importers of laminate flooring. The primary purpose is to create voluntary product performance standards for laminate flooring in North America.
The Association of European Producers of Laminate Flooring (EPLF) was founded in 1994 in Bonn, Germany. Currently, some 20 companies producing and marketing laminate flooring on their own account and with their headquarters within the European Union are regular members of EPLF. The Association only accepts such manufacturers as are committed to high standards of quality and implement suitable production processes.
The Laminating Materials Association (LMA) is a non-profit trade group representing all decorative overlays and edge banding in North America. These overlays and edge-finishing materials are applied to a composite wood substrate and used in the production of furniture (household and office), store fixtures, kitchen cabinets, etc.
Back to Top
RESILIENT ORGANIZATIONS
European Resilient Flooring Manufacturers Institute ERFMI is an institute formed to represent the interests of the resilient flooring industry in ensuring the maintenance of high ethical standard within the industry
The Resilient Floor Covering Institute (RFCI) is an industry trade association of North America manufacturers who produce resilient flooring products. Associate members of RFCI supply raw materials to the resilient flooring industry and manufacture installation and maintenance products.
Back to Top
TILE & STONE ORGANIZATIONS
Association of Italian Ceramic Tile and Refractories Manufacturers - Association of Italian Ceramic Tile and Refractories and Manufacturers (ASSOPIASTRELLE)
Canadian Stone Association (CSACP) has brought together more than 100 companies engaged in various stone-related activities. The Association’s primary mission is to sponsor and conduct activities and events aimed at promoting its members’ products and services; to facilitate the exchange of information concerning the stone industry and to express members’ views and interests known among regulatory and governmental bodies.
Ceramic Tile Distributors Association (CTDA) is an international association of distributors, manufacturers and allied professionals of ceramic tile and related products. Its mission is to provide educational and networking opportunities for distributors of ceramic tile and their suppliers to further the consumption of ceramic tile.
Ceramic Tile Education Foundation (CTEF) was created to establish as a local, regional, and national educational and training programs for consumers, installers, contractors, and sales associates interested in the installation of ceramic tile.
Ceramic Tile Institute of America CTIOA is a not for profit tile association, offering training, testing and inspection services.
Marble Institute of America promotes the use of information on the standards of workmanship and practice and suitability of natural stone and be the authoritative source application of stone products.
National Tile Contractors Association (NTCA) was organized and chartered in 1947. The NTCA is a non-profit trade association serving every segment of the industry, and is recognized as the largest and most respected national tile contractors association.
National Training Center for Stone & Masonry Trades (NTC ) offers consultation and training for the stone industry and has a broad selection of information available for the industry and consumers alike.
Terrazzo Tile and Marble Association of Canada (TTMAC ) was founded in 1944. It’s mandate was to develop a method of standardizing terrazzo, tile and marble installation techniques, as well as being a technical resource and liaison for architects, designers and engineers.
Tile Council of North America TCNA previously known as TCA is a national trade association dedicated to expanding the market for ceramic tile manufactured in the United States of America. TCNA publishes industry-consensus guidelines for ceramic tile installation.
Back to Top
WOOD ORGANIZATIONS
American Hardwood Export Council AHEC is the leading international trade association for the American hardwood industry, representing companies and trade associations engaged in the export of a full range of U.S. hardwood products, including - lumber, veneer, plywood, flooring, molding and dimension materials.
American Walnut Manufacturers Association (AWMA) is an international trade association representing manufacturers of walnut lumber, dimension lumber, veneer, walnut squares, and gunstock blanks. The association was first organized in 1912.
Canadian Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association (CHPVA) is the national association representing the Canadian hardwood plywood and veneer industry in all technical, regulatory, quality assurance, and product acceptance.
Canadian Lumbermen’s Association CLA founded in 1907, strives to promote the interests and conserve the rights of those engaged in lumber operations, or in the manufacture, sale or distribution of lumber and other related products. The Canadian Lumbermen’s Association (CLA) is divided into four bureaus primarily servicing the softwood and hardwood lumber manufacturing community.
Engineered Wood Association APA is a non-profit trade association with 70 years of experience, is the authoritative source for information on structural wood products and their related construction applications.
Hardwood Council, The: Founded in 1993, the Hardwood Council is a coalition of 11 hardwood lumber and product associations. The Council provides technical information on North American hardwood applications for builders, architects, interior designers and others.
Hardwood Manufacturers Association (HMA) sponsors the Hardwood Information Center gives a wealth of information about hardwood floors, including tips for designing, buying and maintaining hardwood floors.
Hardwood Plywood & Veneer Association HPVA Founded in 1921, the Hardwood Plywood & Veneer Association (HPVA) represents the interests of the hardwood plywood, hardwood veneer, and engineered hardwood flooring industries. HPVA member companies produce 90% of the hardwood plywood stock panels and 95% of the sliced hardwood veneer manufactured in North America. From our headquarters in Reston, VA, near Washington, DC, HPVA offers a wide variety of valuable information and resources on hardwood plywood, veneer, and engineered flooring.
International Wood Products Association (IWPA) Founded in 1956, the International Wood Products Association (formerly the International Hardwood Products Association) is the only association in the United States committed to the promotion and enhancement of trade in the imported hardwood and softwood products industry.
Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association (MFMA) Founded in 1897. It has established itself as the authority of technical and general information on maple sports flooring.
National Oak Flooring Manufacturers Association - NAME CHANGE “See The Wood Flooring Manufacturers Association”
National Hardwood Lumber Association NHLA is a nonprofit trade association composed of more than 1800 members who produce, sell and use hardwood lumber or provide services to the hardwood industry.
National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA) is a non-profit trade association representing all segments of the wood flooring industry, including manufacturers, distributors, retailers, installers and consultants. The mission of the NWFA is to be a leading resource of accurate and expertise wood flooring information.
North American Wholesale Lumber Association NAWLA is an international trade association of over 650 leading forest products and building material industry wholesalers, manufacturers and industry affiliated companies throughout the United States and Canada. NAWLA, whose wholesaler and wholesaler-processor members’ combined annual sales exceed $30 billion, is dedicated to enhancing professionalism and efficiency throughout the lumber distribution channel and to the responsible use of forest resources. NAWLA members serve as the unifying force for efficient forest products and building materials distribution.
Northwest Wood Products Association NWPA is an association of secondary and primary wood manufacturers and their service providers. This association provides services that are intended to increase the profitability of its members. We have a large range of business services and our recognized as the voice of the secondary wood products industry in the state of Oregon. We believe that a well-managed forest is good for the environment and will provide jobs indefinitely.
Southern Pine Inspection Bureau SPIB is a non-profit organization, is dedicated to the maintenance of high standards in the Southern Pine forest products industry. The benefits of our quality control programs extend to everyone engaged in the production, sales, and distribution of Southern Pine as well as to specifiers and buyers.
The Wood Flooring Manufacturers Association (NOFMA) Previously known as the “National Oak Flooring Manufacturers Association” NOFMA is dedicated to promoting the flooring industry. NOFMA has formulated and administered United States industry standards on wood flooring since 1909.This site is also an excellent resource for consumers wanting to no more about hardwood floors.
Timber Products Inspection Timber Products is a very diverse, broadly based company that is best described as a wood products inspection, certification, testing, verification, training and operational improvement consulting company.
West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau WCLIB The West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau is an Oregon non-profit service corporation which exists for the benefit and protection of buyers, sellers, and consumers of softwood lumber. A primary objective of the WCLIB is the development and maintenance of uniform lumber standards.
Western Hardwood Association WHA The mission of the WHA is to promote and market western hardwoods while educating stakeholders on sustainable and environmentally responsible resource management.
Western Wood Products Association WWPA represents softwood lumber manufacturers in the 12 Western states and Alaska. Supported by Western lumber manufacturers, WWPA delivers lumber grading, quality control, technical, business information and product support services to sawmills as well as those who use softwood lumber products throughout the world.
Back to Top
INSTALLATION ORGANIZATIONS
Certified Floorcovering Installers Association, Inc. (CFI) is a organization devoted to carpet and flooring installers. Besides certifying and training installers they also help set the standards for quality installations. Certified Floorcovering Installers (CFI) trains and certifies installers worldwide. Membership consists of installers, inspectors, manufacturers, distributors and others with an interest in the floor covering industry.
Floor Covering Installation Board FCIB The Floor Covering Installation Board is a non-profit organization that leads the floor covering industry in the certification of qualified, accountable and insured installation contractor companies. This criteria on this certification focuses on the entire company, including its years in business, structure, compliance with federal, state and local regulations; commitment to continuing education: reputation; financial stability; and adherence to industry standards in conduct and techniques.
Floor Covering Installation Contractors Association (FCICA) Floor Covering Installation Contractors Association (FCICA) helps train, inform and unite floor covering professionals throughout the USA. Membership includes installation contractors and associate members from other segments of the floor covering industry.
Floor Installation Association of North America (FIANA) Floor Installation Association of North America is a non-profit organization whose members are currently from throughout Canada and the United States. Members must be Manufacturers or Distributors of floor installation products and/or flooring accessories. Objective: “Professionalism Through Education.”
The International Standards and Training Alliance INSTALL The new brand name for the floor covering arm of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and its training program. Which provides comprehensive flooring installation training.
Signatory Floor Covering Contractors SFCC As responsible floor covering contractors, SFCC members advance important industry issues through research, programs and disseminating relevant information. For example, excess moisture vapor from concrete slabs can raise havoc with achieving a quality floor covering installation. You’ve come to the right Web site to learn what can be done to prevent this type of problem. This site is especially valuable for architects and specifiers as we offer suggested specification changes to deal with problems associated with excess moisture, concrete slabs and the installation of floor covering products.
Back to Top
DISTRIBUTOR ASSOCIATIONS
The National Association of Floor Covering Distributors (NAFCD) was organized to foster trade and commerce for wholesale distributors or manufacturers of floor coverings and allied products. The organization represents its members through involvement and by providing quality education through its development programs and conferences. email: info@nafcd.org
Floor Installation Association of North America (FIANA) is a non-profit organization whose members are currently from throughout Canada and the United States. Members must be Manufacturers or Distributors of floor installation products and/or flooring accessories. Objective: “Professionalism Through Education.” email: info@fiana.org
Back to Top
CLEANING & MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS
Association of Specialists in Cleaning and Restoration (ASCR) is a professional association comprising more than 1,300 member organizations, representing over 20,000 cleaning and restoration professionals who specialize in the cleaning, treatment and repair of damaged buildings and their contents. ASCR members share a commitment to professionalism through a strict Code of Ethics. They are also committed to improving industry standards, as well as ongoing technical research, which is conducted by the ASCR technical staff.
Association of Wisconsin Cleaning Contractors AWCC a Wisconsin based non-profit professional association promoting the use of professional cleaning contractors by the general public, through marketing and public relation efforts.
Carpet & Rug Cleaners Institute of Illinois CRCII (Illinois) A professional carpet cleaning organization since 1925.
Carpet Cleaner Institute of the Northwest (CCINW) is an association of leading carpet and rug cleaning, fabric cleaning and restoration contractors from throughout the Northwest United States and Western Canada. (WA, OR, ID BC, MT and Alberta, Canada) 877-MY-CCINW
Carpet Cleaners Network The Carpet Cleaners Network is a valuable online directory and resource for information about carpet cleaners and carpet cleaning companies in several countries.
Carpet & FabriCare Institute (CFI) CFI members are people who take the professional cleaning business very seriously. They make the effort to keep abreast of all the latest developments in the industry, including products, equipment, and more efficient methods of producing quality work. They attend local chapter meetings and freely share their tips and techniques with one another, all with the intent to promote the highest standards of skill, knowledge, and business ethics to serve the consumer in a more professional manner. (CA, AZ, NV, HI, Japan) 800-CARPET-9
Floorcovering Institute of Ontario/Certified Carpet & Fabricare Division (Ontario Canada) FPOCCFD is dedicated to the professional development of the floor covering industry through education and communication.
International Society of Cleaning Technicians (ISCT) The International Society of Cleaning Technicians is a nonprofit trade association for companies of all sizes and sectors in the inspection, cleaning, restoration, and related industries. (International) 800-WHY-ISCT
Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC) - It was founded in 1972 to establish and monitor educational programs and standards for the inspection, cleaning and restoration service industries.
Low Moisture Carpet Cleaners Association LMCCA is an organization devoted to the personal advancement of Professional Carpet Cleaning Technicians who utilize low moisture cleaning systems in their business operations.
MidSouth Professional Cleaners Association MSPCA (NC, VA, SC, TN, GA, AL) - An organization of members representing different segments of the cleaning industry.
National Carpet Cleaners Association (NCCA) is the only nationally recognized UK trade association dedicated to the cleaning of carpets and soft furnishings.
New England Institute of Restoration & Cleaning NEIRC (VT, MA, RI, CT, ME, NH, Upstate NY) An association representing carpet cleaners for over 50 years.
Professional Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Association (PCUCA) PCUCA, a regional trade association, represents and recognizes, supports and sets standards for professionals in the cleaning and restoration industry for the benefit of the consumer and related industries. 877-44PCUCA
The Professional Cleaners’ Association (PCA) was founded in 1980 by 60 Bane-Clene professionals who wanted an exclusive organization to represent those with the highest standard of service in the industry. Membership grew to hundreds of companies in the United States, Canada, China, Japan, Mexico, the Philippines, South America, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.
SCRT - Society of Cleaning and Restoration Technicians (SCRT)
A nonprofit trade association for companies of all sizes and sectors in the inspection, cleaning, restoration, and related industries. The SCRT’s mission is to be the leading worldwide resource that provides members with up-to-date technical, management, and marketing information.
Tri-State Restorers & Specialty Cleaners Association TRSCA (NY, NJ, PA, WV, OH, DE, MD, MA)
PCRA - Professional Cleaning & Restoration Alliance (AR, OK, NM, TX, LA)
Back to Top
INSPECTOR / CONSULTANT ASSOCIATIONS
Advanced Flooring Systems (AFS)
Flooring Consultants and Inspection Training Service (FCITS) was established in 1988 under the name Floor Covering Institute of Technical Services, Inc. The FCITS offers inspector training and certification.
National Institute of Certified Floor Covering Inspectors (NICFI) - National Institute of Certified Floor Covering Inspectors (NICFI) members have extensive experience and expertise in all aspects of investigating problems related to floor covering. NICFI members specialize in carpet, resilient vinyl, VCT tile, laminate, ceramic, specialty floors, and hardwood flooring claims.
Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC) - It was founded in 1972 to establish and monitor educational programs and standards for the inspection, cleaning and restoration service industries.
International Custodial Advisors Network ICAN is a non-profit association comprised of industry consultants with a wide range of expertise in building management and service disciplines. ICAN’s goal is to promote, strengthen and enhance respect for the cleaning industry while promoting the interests of ICAN participants through shared resources, expertise, talents, and contacts.
International Certified Registry the most comprehensive directory of expert, certified flooring inspectors on the web. In this site you will find Certified Flooring Experts in the United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
International Floorcovering Installers (CFI) Offering certification progams for installers and inspectors.
National Institute of Certified Floor Covering Inspectors (NICFI) NICFI Members are professionally trained and certified to investigate the cause of floor covering failures. We also provide consulting services before, during, and after the installation of floor covering.
The Academy of Textile and Flooring (ATF) The Academy of Textiles and Flooring offers courses in each of the areas certified by the Institute of Inspections, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), and other related courses.
OTHER FLOORING RELATED ORGANIZATIONS
American Fiber Manufacturers Association (AFMA) Since 1935, the Fiber Economics Bureau has been the only source of direct statistics on the United States manufactured fiber industry and its products - acrylic, nylon, polyester, olefin, rayon, glass fiber, and others.
American Floorcovering Alliance (AFA) - formerly DFCMA is located in Dalton, Georgia, the carpet capital of the world was formed in 1979 to promote the floor covering industry. AFA, a not for profit association, promotes the industry’s products and services to the world, and educates the members and others through seminars, press releases, and trade shows.
Floor Covering Industry B2B Standard Committee The consortium of this document believe the flooring industry would benefit by having a single standard for Internet-based system-to-system document exchange. For contact information and a complete list of participating companies visit the Contact section.
Floor Covering Industry Foundation is dedicated to financially assisting those who are or have been affiliated with the floor covering industry and have experienced catastrophic illnesses, severe disabilities, or other life-altering hardships. The Foundation ensures that these philanthropic efforts are accomplished with compassion, confidentiality, and preservation of dignity for the individuals concerned.
National Association of Floor Covering Distributors (NAFCD) was organized to foster trade and commerce for those having a business, financial, or professional interest as wholesale distributors or manufacturers of floor coverings and allied products. As an organization, NAFCD is dedicated to representing its members through involvement and to providing quality education through its development programs and conferences.
National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) was founded in 1895 to advance a pro-growth, pro-manufacturing policy agenda. More than a century later, the NAM continues to be the leading voice for manufacturers in the United States.
National Floor Safety Institute NFSI was founded in 1997 as a not-for-profit 501 (c)(3) organization whose mission is to aid in the prevention of slip-and-fall accidents through education, training and research.
World Floor Covering Association (WFCA) is the leading retailer association in the flooring industry. The WFCA is the only organization with no vested interest other than the advancement of the entire floor covering industry, and it is the only organization that reinvests in the industry.
The Floor Covering Industry Foundation is dedicated to financially assisting those who are or have been affiliated with the floor covering industry who experience catastrophic illnesses, severe disabilities, or other life-altering hardships.
Back to Top
STANDARDS AND REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS
American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) Founded in 1898, ASTM International is a not-for-profit organization that provides a global forum for the development and publication of voluntary consensus standards for materials, products, systems, and services.
International Organization of Standardization (ISO) is a network of the national standards institutes of 146 countries, on the basis of one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system.
Occupational Safety and Health Association The OSHA mission is to ensure safe and healthful workplaces in America.
Back to Top
INTERIOR DESIGN ORGANIZATIONS
American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) is a nonprofit professional society representing the interests of interior designers and the interior design community.
International Interior Design Association IIDA is a professional networking and educational association of more than 10,000 Members in 8 specialty Forums, 9 Regions, and more than 30 Chapters around the world committed to enhancing the quality of life through excellence in interior design and advancing interior design through knowledge.
International Designers Guild is an alliance of the most exclusive decorative floor covering showrooms in the world. It aim is to be the definitive measure of excellence in fine floor showrooms.
Back to Top
CONSTRUCTION RELATED ORGANIZATIONS
American Institute of Architects AIA Excellent resource on architecture and for locating architects for Commercial, Residential, or Institutional architecture.
American Institute of Building Design AIBD is a nonprofit professional organization dedicated to the development, recognition, and enhancement of the profession of building design.
The Asbestos Institute is dedicated to promoting the safe use of asbestos in Canada and throughout the world.
Building Industry Professionals for Environmental Responsibility (BIPER) was formed in 1995 to develop solutions to environmental problems related to the construction industry. BIPER provides a range of resources for all those interested in building to keep informed about the many choices available in order to make educated decisions about which new products and designs best fit our needs.
Center for Health Design is a nonprofit, non-membership organization that is working to make people’s lives better by demonstrating that supportive building design can enhance health and well-being.
Green Seal is an independent, non-profit organization that strives to achieve a healthier and cleaner environment by identifying and promoting products and services that cause less toxic pollution and waste, conserve resources and habitats, and minimize global warming and ozone depletion.
Healthcare Design Research Alliance is an innovative approach to some of the major problems in healthcare design. It is an alliance of key healthcare interior finish manufacturers providing an integrated source for information about coordinated design solutions.
Industrial Designers Society of America IDSA is the voice of industrial design, representing the profession to business, government, education, the media and the general public and serving its information and networking needs.
International Facility Management Association IFMA is the premier professional association for facility management. Supporting the largest community of FM professionals in the industry, IFMA membership comprises more than 18,000 facility professionals throughout 50 countries. Our members have a voice in 126 chapters and 13 councils.
Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturers Association (KCMA) is a voluntary non-profit industry trade association originally founded in 1955. Currently, KCMA has over 360 members located in the United States and Canada who manufacture kitchen cabinets and bath vanities, countertop fabricators or supply goods and services to the industry.
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) has 182,000 members; their members build more than 80 percent of all U.S. homes.
National Association for the Remodeling Industry (NARI) Members of NARI are full service contractors, design-build firms, manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, subcontractors, lenders and other related professionals who work in the remodeling field. NARI is committed to educating both trade professionals and remodeling-ready homeowners. NARI does this by reaching out to a diverse audience in a variety of formats including education, training, publications and programs.
Back to Top
MEDIA / MAGAZINES
Contemporary Stone and Tile Design
Environmental Design & Construction
Facilities Design & Management
Textile Industries (Textile World, Textile Panamericanos)
Back to Top
EXPERTS FORUMS / BULLETIN BOARDS
Carpet Cleaners Discussion Board
Back to Top
The Ugly Out of Carpet
April 19, 2008 by Advicemen · Leave a Comment
By Terry Weinheimer
Every person in the floor covering industry and especially those that sell, install, inspect and service carpet need to understand the broad variety of complaints that they will face at any given time. These same people need to understand that appearance and wear are not synonymous and in fact the two frequently used words are as different as apples and oranges. Most consumers and far too many “experts” in the industry do not understand or refuse to understand the difference between appearance and wear. By the time you get through this chapter, the author is hoping that this difference will be understood.
There is saying in the carpet industry that has been around at least as long as nylon carpets. “Carpet doesn’t wear out it uglies out”. Unfortunately, a knowledgeable inspector often finds that a carpet has uglied out due to improper cushion selection, inappropriate maintenance or consumer ignorance or neglect. When these types of problems are found it usually results in a consumer and sometimes salesperson that feels they have been taken for a ride. Educating the consumer at the time of purchase can usually prevent these problems.
How Cushion Contributes to Ugly Out
Installing New Carpet over Old Cushion
It is common for an inspector to investigate an installation and find poor performing carpet installed over the old cushion. While this old cushion may have looked pretty good to the installer or salesperson that talked them out of a new one, it has often lost much of its resilience. Was the salesman so unskilled that he or she was unable to explain the need for a proper cushion? Was the installer just too lazy to take up and install a new cushion? While the knowledgeable inspector might not know the motive for installing a new carpet over and old cushion, they certainly can tell when the cushion is bad. When a cushion is bad they will report that fact in their findings. A manufacturer may reduce coverage or refuse to warrant a carpet that is installed over an old pad.
Installing Carpet over Improperly Specified New Cushion
Just as with carpet installed over an old cushion, a carpet installed over a new improperly specified cushion will exhibit premature wear. The Carpet and Rug Institute, Carpet Cushion Council, FHA, and most carpet manufacturers have recommended standards for carpet cushion. Every individual that is selling carpet needs to know and follow these standards. Just as with used cushion a manufacturer may reduce coverage or refuse to warrant a carpet that is installed over a cushion that does not meet their standards. The Installer also needs to be aware of cushion standards for they are often blamed for restretching problems that are actually due to improperly specified carpet cushion.
Improperly Specified Carpet
Carpet that is not properly specified will ugly out regardless of what it is installed over. Most everyone has heard the statement “a good quality cushion will make an inexpensive carpet last longer.” While there is a certain amount of truth to this statement, the best of cushion can only do so much for a poor quality carpet. A carpet that is constructed with a loosely plied yarn and sparse in construction might do fine in a spare bedroom but it is not designed for the traffic of an active family. Inexpensive plush is not going to hold up on stairs regardless of how good the cushion is. By the same token, the finest piece of carpet is not going to hold up when installed over a cushion of improper thickness or density.
Carpet color is another important specification option. A light or pastel color will perform poorly in a high traffic area. A carpet installed in an executive office is unlikely to perform in an automobile showroom or restaurant. A white colored carpet may look great in a few places but in an area with a lot of traffic, household pets or the potential of tracked in soil it is going to ugly out quickly.
The Importance of Maintenance
Can You Over Clean a Carpet?
Dirt is a real problem and it is important for the salesperson to instill to the end user the importance of correct maintenance. With some consumers this will be an impossible task as there are individuals that just don’t take care for their belongings. Some consumers neglect their carpet due to shear ignorance and unfortunately a well-meaning uneducated salesperson or installer may have educated them.
A consumer may have been advised not to vacuum their carpet too much as this will wear it out, when in fact the more dirt you keep out of the carpet the better it will perform. The consumer may have been advised that cleaning will make a carpet get dirty quicker. A carpet that is never cleaned will not resoil at all, for the dirt has to first be removed before it can get dirty again.
It is sometimes true that a carpet will soil quicker after cleaning. A major cleaning problem is the use of an inferior cleaning product or too much of a good cleaning product. Many individuals have the notion that if a little cleaning chemical will do a good job a lot will do a better job. When an inferior product or too much of a good product is used the carpet will dirty quicker as excess chemical residue will be left on the fiber.
The do-it-yourself Cleaner
The do-it-yourself cleaners will often use too much or an inappropriate cleaner. I have seen situations where the consumer has found a product that worked wonders on the patio carpet or the concrete so they used it on the carpet. Some do-it-yourself cleaners tend to over wet the carpet or to use home machines with abrasive brushes. The wrong chemical or procedure will cause the yarn to untwist and mat together and when this happens the problem belongs to them and not the manufacturer.
The fly-by-night Cleaner
Another major cause of carpet soiling quickly is the so-called “professional” or “fly by night” cleaning operator. These individuals will often use strong cleaning chemicals to increase speed. This group of cleaning companies also tend to use inexpensive, inferior cleaning chemicals and strong preconditioner’s that are not properly rinsed from the carpet, and the sticky residue is left behind to attract new soil.
After Market Chemical Applications
The consumer, cleaner or other service applying a product to the face of the carpet can potentially cause it to fail and mat. Manufacturers of the fiber used in a carpet state in their warranty that it will be voided if a product that they do not approve has been used. These products include many soil and stain protectors, insecticides, deodorizers and other types of chemicals.
Manufacturers Require Routine Professional Cleaning
Most fiber manufacturers require that a qualified professional cleaner professionally clean a carpet every 18 to 24 months and more often under heavy use. Failure to comply is cause for a company to void all or part of a warranty. Some manufacturers may still warrant a product but decline the warranty until the carpet has been professionally cleaned and inspected.
A quality carpet cleaning will not leave excess sticky residue. While on the surface the cost appears higher, a qualified professional cleaner will remove soil and extend the appearance of the carpet. My wife and I live in the country in the beautiful but wet state of Oregon. Our home has lots of carpet. We also have dogs and my wife has a husband “me” that sometimes forgets to take off his shoes when he comes in from walking the pastures or hiking the hills. Our carpet gets vacuumed regularly, and about every six months a qualified professional cleans the high traffic areas. When we lived in the city and had lawns, patios, decks, and sidewalks, the cleaning frequency was less. At every home we have ever owned, our guests have frequently asked if our carpet is new or how we keep it looking so good. I believe it to be five reasons, which are:
- Select a quality carpet in a color that is appropriate for its environment.
- Install the carpet over a quality, properly specified cushion.
- Pay the extra expense of a qualified installer.
- Vacuum the carpet frequently.
- Clean the carpet routinely using qualified professionals.
Following these basic rules have allowed us to replace the carpet when we got tired of it and not because it has worn out or uglied out.
